Garry Kasparov

Garry Kasparov was born on April 13, 1963, in Baku, Azerbaijan, and is a renowned chess player hailing from the Soviet Union and Russia. He is widely recognized as one of the greatest chess grandmasters of all time.

Kasparov delved into chess at a young age and quickly showcased an exceptional aptitude for the game. He secured the world junior chess championship at the age of 16 in 1978, marking the inception of his remarkable professional career. In 1985, at just 22 years old, Kasparov became the youngest world chess champion by defeating Anatoly Karpov. He went on to successfully hold onto his world champion title for several years, facing formidable opponents such as Karpov, Kramnik, and Anand.

Beyond his accomplishments as a player, Kasparov is also renowned for his active involvement in promoting chess on a global scale. He played a significant role in popularizing the game through initiatives like the establishment of the Professional Chess Association (PCA) in opposition to the International Chess Federation (FIDE), as well as his endeavors as a commentator and writer.

Kasparov is also a fervent advocate for human rights and democracy. Following his retirement from professional chess in 2005, he ventured into politics and voiced criticisms of the Russian government.

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